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How can identical words constitute either the most vicious sin or a tremendous mitzvah (מצוה)? The shiur explores the unique nature of lashon hara as the only aveirah where intention alone determines whether speaking is forbidden or required. Since humans often deceive themselves about their motives, only Hashem (ה׳)'s reaction reveals the true intention.
This shiur examines the extraordinary nature of lashon hara as a sin uniquely defined by intention rather than action. Rabbi Zweig begins with Rashi (רש"י)'s commentary on Parshas Masei, noting that the Torah (תורה) characterizes lashon hara not by describing the sin itself, but by its punishment - sharp arrows and burning coals. This unusual approach points to something fundamental about the nature of this transgression. The analysis reveals that lashon hara is unprecedented among Torah prohibitions because the identical words and circumstances can constitute either a severe sin (comparable to murder, idolatry, and adultery combined) or a tremendous mitzvah (מצוה). When someone reports negative information about another person, the determining factor is purely intentional: is the goal to harm the person's reputation or to help them through intervention by someone with influence?
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Parshas Masei - Rashi's commentary on lashon hara punishment
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