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Why did the Jews prefer death and captivity to entering Eretz Yisrael? The shiur argues they rejected living under Hashem (ה׳)'s direct providence in a land dependent on rain rather than the Nile. Their bias against spiritual dependence led them to rationalize that even slavery was preferable for their children.
This shiur examines the puzzling episode of the Meraglim (spies) and the Jewish people's refusal to enter Eretz Yisrael. Rabbi Greenberg begins by analyzing the difficult sequence in Devarim where Moshe rebukes the people for saying Hashem (ה׳) hated them. The Jews complained that Hashem took them from Egypt (which had water from the Nile) to bring them to a land without a water source, interpreting this as evidence of divine hatred. Rashi (רש"י) explains through a parable that Egypt was like a field with water while Eretz Yisrael was like a field without water - a father gives the better field to his favored son. The Jews concluded Hashem must hate them to take them from the 'better' land. However, Rabbi Greenberg develops that the real issue was the Jews' rejection of dependence on Hashem. In Egypt, they could work the irrigation systems themselves, while in Eretz Yisrael they would depend entirely on Hashem for rain.
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Parshas Shelach - story of the spies
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