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Why does the Torah (תורה) call us 'Am Naval' (ungrateful nation) precisely because we received the Torah? The shiur argues that receiving Torah creates responsibility to serve, not entitlement to be served. When Torah learning becomes a license for demanding support rather than giving back through teaching or community service, it transforms the greatest gift into the source of spiritual corruption.
Rabbi Zweig begins by examining the word 'Naval' in Parashat Ha'azinu, connecting it to the Mishna in Rosh Hashanah which identifies the Aseret Yemei Teshuva (תשובה) (Ten Days of Repentance) through the story of Naval who died during these ten days. He explains that the entire spiritual work of the Ten Days of Repentance is to overcome being a 'Naval' - someone who is ungrateful and feels entitled. The Rabbi challenges the interpretation of the Tzemach Tzedek who suggests 'Am Naval' means a nation that is sprouting or receiving Torah (תורה). Instead, he argues that the Targum's translation is correct: 'Am Naval' means an ungrateful nation precisely because we received the Torah. The problem arises when people think the Torah was given as a reward for being special, leading to feelings of entitlement and superiority.
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Parashat Haazinu 32:6
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