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Why would Moab fear Israel after seeing them spare Edom despite easily defeating major powers? Balak manufactured fear by claiming the Erev Rav would motivate Israel to attack relatives, then positioned himself as the solution broker. His orchestrated crisis and alliance-building with Midian and Bilam earned him the kingship.
Rabbi Zweig analyzes the opening verses of Parshas Balak to reveal a sophisticated political power play orchestrated by Balak ben Tzippor. The shiur begins by examining the seemingly redundant language in the Torah (תורה)'s description of events - why does the Torah mention 'ki rav hu' (because they were numerous) when Moab's fear should logically stem from Israel's decisive victories over the major powers Sichon and Og? The key insight emerges from recognizing that there was actually no rational reason for Moab to fear Israel. The Jewish people had demonstrated a clear pattern of avoiding conflict with related nations - they respectfully requested passage from Edom rather than fighting them, despite Edom being far weaker than the world powers they had just defeated. Since Moab, Midian, and Ammon were all related to the Jewish people through Lot and Keturah, they had every reason to expect similar treatment.
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Parshas Balak 22:2-4
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