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Why does the Torah (תורה) link murder with the prohibition against flattery? The shiur develops that flattery creates a deadly illusion about oneself, making a person live in a false reality rather than knowing who they truly are. This disconnection from truth mirrors the tragedy of Churban Bayis, where we lost our ability to get accurate self-assessment through tochecha.
The shiur begins with a textual difficulty: the Torah (תורה) concludes Parshas Matos-Masei by discussing murder and then, according to the Sifri cited by Ramban (רמב"ן), introduces the prohibition against flattery. Why are these seemingly unrelated prohibitions connected? Rabbi Zweig explains that there are two distinct types of arrogance based on the Gemara (גמרא) in Eruvin's discussion of 'Torah lo bashamayim.' One type involves a person who knows his abilities but considers himself superior to others (gasas ruach). The second type involves someone who has inflated illusions about himself (meisim atzmo kishamayim) - living in a fantasy about his own greatness.
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Parshas Matos-Masei - prohibition of flattery
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