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How can Eishes Potiphar be called a 'chayah ra' yet also act leshem shamayim according to Rashi (רש"י)? The key distinction is between rationalization and genuine spiritual motivation. Eishes Potiphar found religious justification for her desires, making her the worst kind of predator, while the brothers who sold Yosef acted from authentic leshem shamayim despite personal difficulty.
This shiur addresses a complex question that troubled the speaker for many years: How can Eishes Potiphar be called a 'chayah ra' (wild animal) through Yaakov's ruach hakodesh, yet Rashi (רש"י) also says she acted leshem shamayim? The resolution reveals a profound insight about the nature of rationalization versus genuine spiritual motivation. The speaker begins by examining Rashi's commentary on Yaakov's prophetic statement 'chayah ra achalathu' (a wild animal devoured him), which referred not only to Yosef's apparent death but prophetically to Eishes Potiphar's future attempt to seduce him. Rashi explains that both Tamar and Eishes Potiphar acted leshem shamayim - Eishes Potiphar saw through astrology that she would have children connected to Yosef, though she didn't know if through him directly or through his daughter.
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Why does the Torah describe Yosef's rational refusal while the Gemara says he was saved by seeing his father's image? The shiur distinguishes two separate tests: first, the yetzer hara of pleasure (overcome through reason), then the yetzer hara of self-destruction from months of psychological pressure. Against self-destructive escape, only rebuilding genuine self-worth—not rational arguments—can provide salvation.