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Why are righteous people called 'small' like the moon, and what does true humility actually mean? The shiur develops a yesod from the Ramak that anavus is intellectual objectivity, not emotional self-deprecation - recognizing others' unique qualities and yielding space for them to flourish. This explains why Jews follow the lunar calendar and why Moshe said 'What are we?' - measuring by external standards rather than subjective comparison.
Rabbi Zweig begins by exploring the Talmudic teaching that righteous people are called 'katan' (small), like the moon, questioning why smallness would be considered virtuous. He challenges the conventional understanding of humility (anavus) as thinking oneself inferior or insignificant compared to God, arguing this definition fails both logically and textually. The core insight emerges from analyzing God's modesty in saying 'Let us make man' - consulting with angels despite His superior wisdom. Rabbi Zweig explains this demonstrates that true anavus means not invading others' domains or diminishing their sense of sovereignty in their areas of capability. God withdrew from unilateral action to preserve the angels' dignity and role.
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