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Why does the Torah (תורה) list all 42 journeys in the desert, and why does Rashi (רש"י)'s parable feature a king recounting difficult stops with his sick son? The deliberate hardships were therapeutic - after Egypt's slavery, the Jewish people couldn't feel God as a Father, only as a distant King. By absorbing their complaints without retaliation at each difficult stop, God proved His fatherhood through patient love rather than displays of power.
Rabbi Zweig begins by examining Parshas Masei's opening verse about the 42 journeys of the Jewish people from Egypt, noting that Rashi (רש"י) provides two explanations for why the Torah (תורה) lists all these travels. The first explanation calculates that only 20 journeys occurred during the actual 40 years of wandering (14 before the sin of the spies, 8 after Aharon's death), demonstrating God's kindness. However, Rabbi Zweig questions why the Torah would list all 42 if this was the message. The second explanation from Rav Tanchuma presents a parable of a king whose son was ill, who took him on a distant journey to cure him. Upon returning, the father recounted all the difficult places they had stopped - where they slept, felt cold, or the son had headaches. Rabbi Zweig finds this parable deeply problematic: why focus on negative memories, what was the son's illness, and why does the parable specify a king rather than simply a father?
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Parshas Masei - Numbers 33:1
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Why does the Midrash connect Pharaoh's expulsion of the Jews to the mitzvah of shiluach hakan? The shiur develops a chiddush that Pharaoh's sin wasn't only drowning the children, but the insensitivity of expelling the parents afterward. The deeper analysis reveals that Pharaoh may have valued the Jews greatly and wanted to control them—making his expulsion an act of tremendous cruelty, not liberation.
Why does Moshe respond to the splitting of the sea with shirah rather than praise or thanksgiving? Rashi's use of "al libo" reveals that shirah is an emotional expression—a response of love to love. When Hashem shows personal care, the only adequate response is "I love You too," not mere gratitude or praise, and this principle applies to all relationships.
Why do we read Shir HaShirim on Pesach? The Abudarham traces it to the Red Sea, where Hashem appeared anthropomorphically to establish a love relationship with us—"demisich rayosi." The shiur explains that God's appearance in human form was necessary so we could love Him, since love requires relatability. This foundation of divine love shapes how we serve Hashem and relate to our families.
Why were the Jewish people given specific mitzvos at Marah, immediately after the Red Sea? The shiur develops that Marah marked the transition from society's right to exist (Noahide law) to the individual's right to exist (Jewish law). The three mitzvos—Shabbos, kibud av v'eim, and dinim—define what this right means, tempering entitlement with obligation and relationship.