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Why did all of Israel mourn Aharon's death, but only the men mourned Moshe? The shiur reveals a profound psychological principle: when someone provides what another is already obligated to give us, we feel less gratitude than when someone fulfills needs no one else could meet.
This shiur explores a striking distinction Rashi (רש"י) draws between the mourning for Aharon and for Moshe. When Aharon died, the Torah (תורה) states "Vayivku es Aharon sheloshim yom kol beis Yisrael" - all of Israel, including both men and women, cried for thirty days. Rashi explains this was because Aharon was rodef shalom, making peace between quarreling parties and between husbands and wives, so women also mourned him. However, when Moshe died, the Torah only says "Vayivku bnei Yisrael es Moshe" - without the word "kol," suggesting only the men mourned. The difficulty Rabbi Zweig identifies is compelling: Moshe provided tremendous benefits that women also received - taking them out of Egypt, splitting the Red Sea, providing manna, quail, water, and giving the Torah. In Parshas Ha'azinu, Rashi even lists these very accomplishments as reasons why the Jews felt so connected to Moshe. If women benefited equally from these miracles, why wouldn't they mourn Moshe as intensely as the men did?
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Parshas Chukas - Aaron's death, Parshas Vezos HaBerachah - Moshe's death
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