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Why did Avrohom die at the exact moment Esav sold the birthright, rather than two years earlier when Esav began committing idolatry and murder? The shiur reveals that Esav's real rejection wasn't his terrible actions—which people can repent from—but his conviction that God was manipulating him. By denigrating the birthright, Esav severed the relationship itself, declaring the entire system worthless rather than admitting his own failings.
Rabbi Zweig explores a profound difficulty in Parshas Toldos regarding Esav's sale of the birthright. Rashi (רש"י) states that at age 13, Esav was already committing idolatry, yet Avrohom Avinu only died at age 175—when Esav was 15—to spare him from witnessing his grandson's wickedness. Why did Hashem (ה׳) wait two years if Esav was already so terrible? Furthermore, when the Torah (תורה) describes this pivotal moment, it focuses exclusively on Esav selling the birthright rather than the five major sins the Gemara (גמרא) in Bava Basra attributes to that same day: adultery with an engaged woman, murder, denying God's existence, denying resurrection, and selling the birthright. Why does the Torah emphasize what Tosafot considers not even a transgression—selling the birthright—while omitting the capital offenses? The deeper question concerns the phrase "vayevez Esav es habechora"—Esav despised/denigrated the birthright. When did this denigration occur? The Torah doesn't describe any additional act of shaming beyond the sale itself. Moreover, Rashi explains that Esav sold it because he learned that the priestly service was dangerous—one could die for performing it incorrectly while intoxicated or improperly groomed. If Esav's concern was genuinely about life and death, how was selling it an act of contempt? The tribe of Levi did indeed suffer casualties from their holy service, so Esav's fear had some rational basis.
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Bereishis 25:29-34 (Parshas Toldos)
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