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What does 'Kedoshim Tiyu' mean - mere separation from sin or something more? The shiur contrasts Rashi (רש"י)'s approach (holiness through avoiding forbidden acts) with the Ramban (רמב"ן)'s vision of sanctifying even permitted activities to avoid being a 'naval b'reshus haTorah.' This reflects deeper disagreement about whether the body obstructs divine service or can itself become a vehicle for spiritual elevation.
This shiur provides an in-depth exploration of Parshas Kedoshim, focusing on the fundamental machloket between Rashi (רש"י) and the Ramban (רמב"ן) regarding the meaning of 'Kedoshim Tiyu' (You shall be holy). The analysis begins with Rashi's commentary explaining that this parsha was given to the entire congregation because it contains many fundamental principles of Torah (תורה). The speaker examines why this particular section required universal assembly when all mitzvos are eventually transmitted to everyone. The core disagreement centers on the interpretation of kedusha (holiness). Rashi explains that 'Kedoshim Tiyu' means separating from arayos (forbidden relationships) and other aveiros, with the principle that wherever you find boundaries regarding ervah, you find kedusha. However, this raises the question of why an additional commandment of kedusha is needed when these acts are already prohibited.
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Parshas Kedoshim 19:2
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What does it mean to be kadosh? The shiur develops a fundamental yesod that kedusha means being a giver rather than a taker - one may take from this world, but only 'in order to give.' This principle explains why Parshas Kedoshim was taught b'hakhel and resolves the apparent contradiction between God being kadosh yet filling the entire world.
What does kedoshim tihyu (you shall be holy) add beyond existing prohibitions? Kedusha means voluntarily limiting ourselves within permitted activities, mirroring God's own restraint in allowing human freedom. This creates the relational 'space' that enables authentic divine-human connection rather than mere compliance.
What distinguishes the holiness required of Kohanim from that of all other Jews? The shiur develops a yesod that kedushas Yisrael works through separation from the physical world, while kedushas Kohanim achieves complete integration of body and soul. This explains why the laws of tumah and mourning are stricter for Kohanim - their bodies themselves become vessels of holiness.
Why did the brothers hate Yosef when he received the kutonet pasim, yet strangers saw him as special? The kutonet represented Yaakov's recognition of Yosef's leadership ability—his power to uplift and unify. The brothers' jealousy blinded them; the Torah omits his name when they see him (just "oto"), but strangers always saw "Yosef." True chein comes from seeing others clearly, without the bias of our own needs.
Why did the materials for the Mishkan equal exactly what was needed with no waste, despite the principle that blessing doesn't rest on counted items? The shiur explains that Moshe's complete faithfulness—working solely for Hashem's agenda—transformed counting from an act of personal ownership into one that strengthened divine connection, thereby increasing blessings. Korach's self-interest inverted this principle, costing him everything.
Why does Rashi describe the Mishkan as "collateral" for Jewish sins? Rabbi Zweig develops the concept that God limited His own collection rights—accepting only the Mishkan's destruction rather than the nation's annihilation. This reflects the relationship of a father who reduces his own claims to ensure his children's survival.
Why does the Torah give a detailed accounting of silver and copper but not gold in Parshas Pekudei? The three metals represent three types of givers: those who give selflessly (gold), those seeking a two-way benefit (silver), and those buying honor (copper). The Midrash's three groups suspecting or praising Moshe reveal more about themselves than about Moshe—we judge others by our own standards.
