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Why does Targum Onkelos uniquely call korban shelamim 'holy' when higher sacrifices aren't given this title? The shiur redefines holiness as separation from self-centeredness rather than mystical proximity to God. Shelamim achieves holiness by recognizing our debt to community and responding with gratitude—making it payment for existence itself within the interconnected whole.
This shiur examines the profound concept of korban shelamim (peace offering) through the lens of Targum Onkelos, who uniquely translates this sacrifice using the word 'kodshaya' (holiness). The speaker begins by questioning why this particular offering - which isn't even the highest level of sacrifice - would be called holy, while more elevated offerings like korban olah are not given this designation. The analysis draws from multiple sources including Rashi (רש"י)'s explanation that shelamim creates peace through shared participation (kohen, altar, and owner all partake), and the Vilna Gaon's insight in Aderet Eliyahu that shelamim comes from 'tashlumim' (payment). The Gaon's seemingly paradoxical statement that the voluntary sacrifice represents payment while obligatory sin offerings do not requires deeper understanding.
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Parshas Vayikra - Laws of Korban Shelamim
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