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Why did the Baal HaTurim say Sarah committed suicide and didn't deserve a full hesped? The shiur resolves this by explaining that Sarah invoked midas hadin (strict judgment) when she said "yishpot Hashem (ה׳) beini u'veinech," bringing din upon herself and her son. When she saw Yitzchok traumatized after the Akeidah—a consequence of her invoking din—she couldn't live with the guilt, though this wasn't a sin but rather the natural result of demanding absolute justice.
Rabbi Zweig addresses a deeply troubling Baal HaTurim on Parshas Chayei Sarah that has bothered him for over twenty years. The Torah (תורה) states "livchosah" (to cry for her) with a small chaf, and the Baal HaTurim explains that Avrohom only cried a little because Sarah brought her death upon herself by saying "yishpot Hashem (ה׳) beini u'veinech" (let God judge between me and you). The Baal HaTurim goes further, stating that one who commits suicide (ha'ma'abed atzmo ladas) doesn't receive a proper hesped. This presents multiple difficulties: How could Sarah, described by Chazal as an "egla temimah" (perfectly righteous) and "k'bas chaf l'cheit" (sinless), be considered both a sinner and a suicide? How does this reconcile with the principle that everyone dies due to sin (ein misah belo chet), which would make everyone a suicide? The shiur begins by examining a parallel case in Parshas Vayeira with Hagar and Yishmael. When Yishmael is dying of thirst, Hagar throws him under a bush and runs away "ki amra al ereh b'mos hayeled" (for she said, I cannot see the child die). She distances herself far enough that she cannot see him—two arrow-shots away. Yet the Torah then says "vateshev mineged" again, suggesting she moved even further. Rabbi Zweig initially explained this as a difference between Jewish and non-Jewish mothers, contrasting Hagar with the Shunammite woman in the haftarah who held her dying child. However, he now finds this explanation unsatisfactory—how could Avrohom remarry such a woman who abandoned her dying child?
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Bereishis 23:1-2 (Chayei Sarah)
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How could Avrohom keep the entire Torah before it was given, including rabbinical laws? The key insight is that mitzvos represent eternal spiritual realities, not just historical commemorations, so Avrohom could access these truths through his genuine search. His entire 172-year journey—even his early idolatry—retroactively became service of God once he reached ultimate truth.