A free account is required to play audio and download files.
No community start suggestion yet.
How can Moshe tell Klal Yisrael that yirah is "small" when the Gemara (גמרא) explains this only applies to someone of Moshe's stature? The shiur develops that Moshe's statement itself proves every Jew has the potential for Moshe-level tzidkus. This provides the Rambam (רמב"ם)'s source for his ruling that any person can reach Moshe Rabbeinu's spiritual level.
The shiur analyzes a fundamental question that arises from the interplay between a pasuk in Parshas Eikev and a Gemara (גמרא) that explains it. The Torah (תורה) states that Hashem (ה׳) asks of the Jewish people only yirah (fear of Heaven), seemingly presenting this as a modest request. However, the Gemara questions this characterization, asking how yirah can be considered "small" when it represents such a lofty spiritual achievement. The Gemara answers with a mashal: just as a wealthy person views a large loan as insignificant compared to his assets, while a poor person sees even a small loan as burdensome, so too yirah appears small to Moshe Rabbeinu due to his exceptional spiritual wealth. This explanation, while satisfying on one level, raises a deeper question that forms the core of the shiur's analysis. If the Gemara's comparison only applies to Moshe's unique spiritual stature, why is Moshe addressing this statement to all of Klal Yisrael? The Torah's language suggests that yirah should be attainable for every Jew, not just for someone of Moshe's extraordinary level.
Looking for the full summary?
Full access is available to members of the TUF Alumni Association or the Yam Hagadol Foundation.
Already a member? Let the admin know!
Parshas Eikev 10:12
Looking for the full transcript?
Full access is available to members of the TUF Alumni Association or the Yam Hagadol Foundation.
Already a member? Let the admin know!
Dedicate a Shiur in Parsha
L'ilui nishmas a loved one. In honor of a simcha or yahrzeit. As a zechus for a refuah sheleimah. Your dedication helps carry Rabbi Zweig's Torah to learners around the world.
Up Next in this Series
Why did Potiphar's wife pursue Yosef, and what does Rashi mean when he calls her actions "leshem shamayim"? The shiur argues she correctly saw in astrology that she and Yosef would have a child—an unchangeable decree for most people. But as a descendant of Avrohom, whom Hashem lifted above the stars, Yosef possessed the unique power to bend astrological fate, transforming the prediction into fulfillment through her daughter (Osnas) instead.
Why did Hashem cure all the sick, blind, deaf, and lame before Matan Torah? The Rambam teaches that miracles require purpose. This shiur argues that the mass healing demonstrated that Torah is not meant for the downtrodden seeking comfort, but for healthy people who can fully channel their energies toward mitzvos and serve as proper examples to their communities.
Why does the Aramaic word for "accept" (Kabbalah) also mean "complain"? The shiur develops a profound insight: genuine acceptance only emerges from overcoming resistance. Without internal challenge, an idea merely passes through us—true commitment is born only when we wrestle with, resist, and ultimately decide to embrace a principle.
Why did the brothers hate Yosef when he received the kutonet pasim, yet strangers saw him as special? The kutonet represented Yaakov's recognition of Yosef's leadership ability—his power to uplift and unify. The brothers' jealousy blinded them; the Torah omits his name when they see him (just "oto"), but strangers always saw "Yosef." True chein comes from seeing others clearly, without the bias of our own needs.
Why did the materials for the Mishkan equal exactly what was needed with no waste, despite the principle that blessing doesn't rest on counted items? The shiur explains that Moshe's complete faithfulness—working solely for Hashem's agenda—transformed counting from an act of personal ownership into one that strengthened divine connection, thereby increasing blessings. Korach's self-interest inverted this principle, costing him everything.
Why does Rashi describe the Mishkan as "collateral" for Jewish sins? Rabbi Zweig develops the concept that God limited His own collection rights—accepting only the Mishkan's destruction rather than the nation's annihilation. This reflects the relationship of a father who reduces his own claims to ensure his children's survival.
Why does the Torah give a detailed accounting of silver and copper but not gold in Parshas Pekudei? The three metals represent three types of givers: those who give selflessly (gold), those seeking a two-way benefit (silver), and those buying honor (copper). The Midrash's three groups suspecting or praising Moshe reveal more about themselves than about Moshe—we judge others by our own standards.