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Why didn't Hashem (ה׳) lead the Jews directly to Eretz Yisrael through Philistine territory? The Torah (תורה) gives different reasons for two distinct groups: Jews needed transformative trials to become rooted in the land, while the Erev Rav would simply regret leaving Egypt when faced with hardship. This reflects a fundamental character difference between givers (Jews) and takers (Erev Rav) that defines how we approach relationships with Hashem and others.
This shiur examines the Torah (תורה)'s explanation for why Hashem (ה׳) didn't lead the Jewish people directly to Eretz Yisrael via the short route through Philistine territory. Rav Zweig addresses several complex questions from the Chazon Ish, Ramban (רמב"ן), and Maharal regarding this passage. The Chazon Ish questions how the Torah can say the reason was the short route when Hashem had already promised at the burning bush that they would serve Him at Mount Sinai. The Ramban challenges Rashi (רש"י)'s interpretation, arguing that the two reasons given (short path and fear of war) should be joined together rather than separate.
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Parshas Beshalach 13:17
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