Kohelet: Understanding 'All is Hevel' - The Purpose of Creation

Rabbi Zweig begins by addressing the fundamental question that has troubled many about Kohelet (Ecclesiastes): How could King Shlomo, writing with divine inspiration, declare that everything is 'hevel' (commonly translated as vanity or futility) when God created the world as a gift to mankind? The Chazal note that the word 'hevel' appears seven times, corresponding to the seven days of creation, which seems to be the ultimate ingratitude toward the Creator. The key insight is understanding what 'hevel' actually means. Rather than futility or vanity, Rabbi Zweig argues that 'hevel' literally means 'hot air' - as in the breath that comes from one's mouth. Just as God created the world through divine speech ('bedvar Hashem (ה׳) shamayim na'asu'), the world itself is like the 'hevel pi' (breath) of the Almighty. The question is whether this divine breath becomes articulated words with meaning, or remains merely hot air.