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Why does the Bikkurim ceremony include both bringing fruits and reciting the Arami Oved Avi parasha? The Ramban (רמב"ן)'s principle that creation has two purposes - recognition and gratitude - explains that bringing represents acknowledging Hashem (ה׳) as the source, while reciting constitutes a vidui where we obligate ourselves completely to Him in return for His kindness.
This shiur presents a comprehensive analysis of the mitzvah (מצוה) of Bikkurim, addressing fundamental questions about its structure and significance. The speaker begins by questioning why Bikkurim is considered the zechus through which we merit entering Eretz Yisrael, and why there are two categories - mevi v'korei (those who bring and recite) versus mevi v'eino korei (those who bring but don't recite). The analysis centers on the Ramban (רמב"ן)'s teaching in Parshas Bo that creation has two purposes: recognizing that Hashem (ה׳) created us, and being grateful (modeh) to Him. The speaker explains that Bikkurim embodies both elements perfectly. The act of bringing Bikkurim represents recognition that Hashem is the source of everything, following the Maharal's principle that the 'reishis' (first) contains the essence from which everything else flows.
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Parshas Ki Savo
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