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Why does the Torah (תורה) use the language "li-shmi" (for My name) rather than simply commanding us to build a house for Hashem (ה׳)? Rashi (רש"י)'s language implies we retain ownership of the Mikdash—it is designated for His service, but remains our house. The Gemara (גמרא)'s account of R' Yochanan knocking before entering his own home, modeled on the Kohen Gadol's bells, confirms this: the Mikdash is our home, not His.
The shiur focuses on a single question regarding the mitzvah (מצוה) of building the Mishkan in Parshas Terumah. The passuk commands Bnei Yisrael to give terumah toward the construction of the Aron and Mishkan, and Rashi (רש"י) comments "li-shmi"—for My name. The Maharal asks: what is Rashi coming to clarify with this comment? What fundamental point is being made? Rabbi Zweig introduces a Gemara (גמרא) in Pesachim quoted by the Rashbam to shed light on the issue. The Gemara relates that R' Yochanan, before entering his own house, would knock on the door. The Gemara explains that this practice was modeled after the Kohen Gadol, who wore bells on the hem of his me'il that made noise as he entered the Heichal, effectively "knocking" before entering. R' Yochanan adopted this practice even for his private home.
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Parshas Terumah (Shemos 25)
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