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Why must mitzvos be performed with simcha to create a true relationship with Hashem (ה׳)? The shiur develops the yesod that Hashem created a system where man earns his existence through mitzvos, making this the ultimate hatava. Since earning our existence is the greatest good, mitzvos performed willingly with joy demonstrate genuine relationship rather than burden.
Hashem (ה׳) created a system where man can do something for Hashem and thus earn his existence. This is accomplished by praising Him and fulfilling his mitzvos. The ikar hatava we have is by earning our existence. The hatava is not money, health or power. Since mitzvos enable man to earn his existence, which is the greatest hatava, they are then performed with simcha. Only when done willingly and with simcha is there a relationship. If it is viewed as a burden that is no relationship and it is not doing a mitzvah (מצוה).
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Up Next in this Series
How could Yitzchok consider giving the blessings to Esav, knowing his poor character? Yitzchok envisioned transitioning from Avrohom's pure religion to a Torah state requiring practical governance skills. He planned to give Esav the political blessings while Yaakov received the spiritual inheritance, creating a complete nation that merges spiritual vision with worldly competence.
Why is Yaakov the first Av described as leaving his mark on a place when departing? The shiur develops a Midrash comparing Yaakov to a bride whom Hashem marries, achieving unique spiritual-physical unity that sanctifies the material world itself. Unlike Avrohom who negated physicality and Yitzchok who elevated it, Yaakov integrated heaven and earth through Torah, making all existence reflect divine unity.
Why does the Bikkurim declaration begin with Lavan trying to destroy Yaakov? Both Lavan and Yaakov used the same quality of manipulation, but Lavan's self-centeredness sought to control others while Yaakov channeled self-interest toward spiritual elevation. Bikkurim represents this perfected dynamic - taking personal accomplishments and dedicating them to Hashem.
Why did the brothers hate Yosef when he received the kutonet pasim, yet strangers saw him as special? The kutonet represented Yaakov's recognition of Yosef's leadership ability—his power to uplift and unify. The brothers' jealousy blinded them; the Torah omits his name when they see him (just "oto"), but strangers always saw "Yosef." True chein comes from seeing others clearly, without the bias of our own needs.
Why did the materials for the Mishkan equal exactly what was needed with no waste, despite the principle that blessing doesn't rest on counted items? The shiur explains that Moshe's complete faithfulness—working solely for Hashem's agenda—transformed counting from an act of personal ownership into one that strengthened divine connection, thereby increasing blessings. Korach's self-interest inverted this principle, costing him everything.
Why does Rashi describe the Mishkan as "collateral" for Jewish sins? Rabbi Zweig develops the concept that God limited His own collection rights—accepting only the Mishkan's destruction rather than the nation's annihilation. This reflects the relationship of a father who reduces his own claims to ensure his children's survival.
Why does the Torah give a detailed accounting of silver and copper but not gold in Parshas Pekudei? The three metals represent three types of givers: those who give selflessly (gold), those seeking a two-way benefit (silver), and those buying honor (copper). The Midrash's three groups suspecting or praising Moshe reveal more about themselves than about Moshe—we judge others by our own standards.
