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Why does Rashi (רש"י) emphasize that 'Im bechukosai telechu' refers specifically to amelos baTorah rather than simple mitzvah (מצוה) observance? The shiur develops the yesod that unearned existence constitutes non-reality, creating nehama d'kisufa. Through Torah (תורה) labor with intent to observe, humans transform from mere recipients into self-sufficient beings who can receive Olam Haba without shame.
This deep hashkafic shiur explores the opening verse of Parshas Bechukosai, 'Im bechukosai telechu,' focusing on Rashi (רש"י)'s interpretation that this refers to amelos baTorah (laborious Torah (תורה) study). The Rav begins by questioning why Rashi distinguishes between simple mitzvah (מצוה) observance and the specific requirement for amelos baTorah, and why this effort must be 'al menas lishmor v'lakayem' (for the purpose of observing and fulfilling). The core thesis centers on the fundamental purpose of human existence and the concept of nehama d'kisufa (bread of shame). HaKadosh Baruch Hu could not simply place man directly into Olam Haba because unearned reward would constitute non-existence - a being whose entire existence is a gift has no independent reality. The shiur explains that true existence requires self-sufficiency, which can only be achieved through effort (amal). Drawing from the Gemara (גמרא)'s interpretation of 'Adam la'amal yulad' (man is born for toil), the Rav explains three levels of effort: physical labor (amal melacha), speech/thought (amal peh), and Torah study (amal Torah). While physical work creates basic existence, Torah study with the intention to observe creates the highest form of reality - one where both body and soul achieve eternal significance. The shiur connects this to the blessings promised for Torah study, including eating little yet being satisfied, because a spiritually elevated body requires less physical input. The curse section (tochacha) is explained as the inevitable result when people seek existence through physical labor alone - they become unable to stop working even on Shabbos (שבת) and Shemitah, leading to spiritual destruction. The ultimate goal is achieving a level where one walks with HaKadosh Baruch Hu 'k'echad mikem' (like one of you) in Gan Eden - not as equals, but as beings who have justified their existence through Torah effort and can receive eternal reward without shame.
Parshas Bechukosai (Vayikra 26:3)
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