A free account is required to play audio and download files.
No community start suggestion yet.
Why does the Gemara (גמרא) invoke get leyad uveon keechad to solve the problem of mashekansei shekansa baal when putting a get in the wife's chatzer? The shiur develops a fundamental machloket between Rav Yochanan and Reish Lakish: Rav Yochanan treats get as a din in hilchos kinyanim (requiring ownership transfer), while Reish Lakish views it as pure nesina (mere delivery). The Rambam (רמב"ם)'s omission of get leyad uveon keechad in Hilchos Gerushin but inclusion in Hilchos Avadim reveals this distinction.
The shiur opens with the Mishna's ruling that placing a get into the wife's chatzer effects a valid divorce. Rashi (רש"י) explains that normally this shouldn't work due to mashekansei shekansa baal—the husband owns the chatzer through nichsei melog, so the get never leaves his reshus. The Gemara (גמרא) offers two solutions: either the husband was mesalek himself from the chatzer (legally relinquishing his rights), or through the principle of get leyad uveon keechad learned from the laws of eved—that the giving of the get and the transfer of the hand occur simultaneously. The central problem emerges from examining the Rambam (רמב"ם). In Hilchos Avadim (Perek 5, Halacha (הלכה) 3), the Rambam explicitly invokes get leyad uveon keechad when giving a shtar shichrur directly to the eved. Yet in Hilchos Gerushin, when bringing the din of the Mishna about chatzer, the Rambam states simply that placing it in her chatzer divorces her, without mentioning either the requirement that the husband give up his rights to the chatzer or the principle of get leyad uveon keechad. How can the Rambam omit the very reason the Gemara gives for why this works?
Looking for the full summary?
Full access is available to members of the TUF Alumni Association or the Yam Hagadol Foundation.
Already a member? Let the admin know!
Gittin 77b
Looking for the full transcript?
Full access is available to members of the TUF Alumni Association or the Yam Hagadol Foundation.
Already a member? Let the admin know!
Dedicate a Shiur in Gemara
L'ilui nishmas a loved one. In honor of a simcha or yahrzeit. As a zechus for a refuah sheleimah. Your dedication helps carry Rabbi Zweig's Torah to learners around the world.
When an animal damages crops, the Torah prescribes a unique payment formula based on multiplying the damaged area by sixty. Does this formula redefine the actual loss, or does it merely create a payment mechanism that still acknowledges the full damage sustained? The Gemara explores whether someone who ate in doubt should pay the higher-quality amount, examining how the principle of motzi me-chaveiro alav haraya applies when payments fall within the range of actual loss.
What makes testimony valid when different witnesses testify to different parts of the same event? The Gemara debates whether the principle of "davar v'lo chatzi davar" (complete testimony, not partial) disqualifies witnesses who testify separately to theft and slaughter. Rashi's approach reveals that the issue is not merely combining elements, but whether each witness's statement is independently meaningful.
Why is a ganav who sells a stolen animal on Shabbos exempt from the fourfold/fivefold payment? The shiur analyzes whether this exemption stems from kam lei b'derabbah or from the absence of a valid mechira. The Rashba's principle that matana resembles mechira when it is "nishtarish b'chet" is explored, along with the Rambam's position on hekdesh and the distinction between giving to bedek habayis versus mizbe'ach.
When a ganav shechts a stolen animal l'avodah zarah, why isn't he patur from payment since it's already isur hana'ah? The shiur explores the fundamental machloket Rashi-Tosafot on whether the isur derives from the act of shechita or from the din shechita itself. The Gemara's application of davar garem be'mamon ke'mamon domi extends the analysis to when borrowed animals become niskal.