A free account is required to play audio and download files.
No community start suggestion yet.
When kiddushin is uncertain (nasan hu v'amar hi), what is the underlying safek? The shiur contrasts Rashi (רש"י)'s approach with that of Tosafos (תוספות) and the Rambam (רמב"ם), and develops the Ran's fundamental insight: marriage is primarily a question of kinyan (ownership), not merely issur. This reframes every safek kiddushin as a safek d'mamona—a monetary doubt governed by chazakas haguf—rather than a safek issur resolved by ordinary chazakah rules.
Rabbi Zweig opens by emphasizing the critical importance of developing strong Gemara (גמרא) skills—learning Rashi (רש"י) and Tosafos (תוספות) carefully, which opens up the entire world of Torah (תורה) learning. The shiur then turns to a case on Kiddushin daf 2 aleph: when a man gives money (natan hu) and the woman says "I am betrothed to you" (amra hi), the Gemara rules this is a safek kiddushin mid'rabanan. Rashi explains that natan hu resembles the Torah's phrase "ki yikach," while amra hi resembles "sikach ish al ishah." Because neither party's action alone completes the kiddushin formula, we are left uncertain whether the kiddushin worked. Rashi then shifts the discussion: if another man comes and gives her kiddushin, she requires a get from the second man, because we worry either the first kiddushin worked (in which case the second is invalid) or the first failed (in which case the second worked). But the Rav identifies a glaring difficulty: Rashi changes the facts on the table. The couple wanted to marry each other. The logical nafka minah (practical consequence) should be: how do they fix it? The answer should be simple: if you want to stay married, remarry properly. Indeed, Tosafos says exactly that: "im rotzeh, tzricha kiddushin acheirim"—if he wants to marry her, he must give new kiddushin. The Rambam (רמב"ם) in Perek Dalet, Hilchos Ishus states the same: "im rotzeh lichnos, chozer u'mekadesh." So why does Rashi focus on a second suitor instead of on the couple themselves continuing their desired marriage?
Looking for the full summary?
Full access is available to members of the TUF Alumni Association or the Yam Hagadol Foundation.
Already a member? Let the admin know!
Kiddushin 2a
Looking for the full transcript?
Full access is available to members of the TUF Alumni Association or the Yam Hagadol Foundation.
Already a member? Let the admin know!
Dedicate a Shiur in Gemara
L'ilui nishmas a loved one. In honor of a simcha or yahrzeit. As a zechus for a refuah sheleimah. Your dedication helps carry Rabbi Zweig's Torah to learners around the world.
Why does the Gemara present a kal v'chomer for chuppah making kiddushin based on kesef not being maichel b'terumah, only to reject it? The shiur reveals that even the rejected kal v'chomer establishes a fundamental yesod: kiddushin is a kinyan for ishus (marital relationship), not merely a kinyan in hilchos kinyanim. The second kal v'chomer—from chuppah being gomeres—raises Tosafos's famous question.
Is the kesef used in kiddushin a true kinyan (acquisition), or merely a symbolic means of establishing marriage? The shiur analyzes multiple interpretations of the Gemara's derivation from ki yikach ki'ach mi'Sayeffron, exploring whether marriage constitutes ownership, and develops three fundamental approaches: (1) The Gemara proves ishus is a kinyan, (2) ishus is not a kinyan but uses kinyan-like means, or (3) ishus is a kinyan but the kesef may not be a ma'aseh kinyan. The Rambam's position—calling kesef "midivrei sofrim"—is explained as distinguishing between cross-referencing concepts versus borrowing terminology.
Why does the Mishna alternate between the language of "kinyan" (acquisition) and "kiddushin" (sanctification) when describing marriage? The shiur develops a fundamental distinction: marriage has two separate aspects—a kinyan dimension (ownership) and a kedusha dimension (sanctified relationship). Either aspect can initiate the bond, and understanding this dual nature resolves multiple textual and halachic questions throughout the sugya.
Does kiddushei shetar require a shevah pruta? The Ran presents two approaches to the Rif's position. The shiur develops the Ran's second pshat that shetar kiddushin functions as a hachnah (exchange) rather than a mere kinyan nesina. This reading has profound implications for isuri hana'ah, mechubar, and the relationship between kesef and shetar.