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How could Moshe rule on property disputes based on where manna fell when Torah (תורה) courts require proper witnesses? The shiur distinguishes between Beit Din, bound by strict evidentiary rules, and Din Melech, which can use flexible methods for societal order. Moshe acted as king, not judge, explaining his unconventional but effective approach to justice.
This shiur addresses a fundamental question in Jewish law: how could Moshe Rabbeinu make judicial decisions based on where the manna fell, when Torah (תורה) law requires proper witnesses (eidim) for court proceedings? Rabbi Zweig examines the classic case where disputes over ownership were resolved by observing where the manna landed - if it fell by the original owner, the item belonged to him; if by the current possessor, it had been legitimately acquired. The traditional answers suggest that either this was divine revelation (ruach hakodesh) or that the manna merely confirmed halachic presumptions about moveable property (geidros ein lahem chazaka). However, Rabbi Zweig finds these explanations insufficient, particularly given the Gemara (גמרא)'s indication that the manna's location actually determined the ruling, not just confirmed it.
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Multiple Talmudic sources discussing judicial procedures and the manna
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