No community start suggestion yet.
Why does a get require witnesses to sign lishma (for her sake) according to Rav Elazar? The shiur develops the principle that eidei chasima accomplish something fundamental—they transform the document into a valid shtar, even when eidei mesira are the primary mechanism of divorce. This explains why we decree chasima lishma, lest one come to write the get itself shelo lishma.
The shiur opens with a foundational question: according to Rav Elazar, who holds eidei mesira karsi (the witnesses of delivery validate the get), why do we pasul a get signed by witnesses who are related (mezuya mitoch)? If witnesses are not required for the get's validity, why does their signing improperly create a problem? Rashi (רש"י) explains that the concern is you might rely on the eidei chasima if the eidei mesira die. This reliance would be problematic if the witnesses are pasul (related or otherwise invalid). But Tosafot challenges this: if eidei chasima signed shelo lishma (not for her sake), which according to Rav Elazar is not me'akev, why would this create a problem? You're not relying on them for anything substantive—the get is valid through eidei mesira.
Looking for the full summary?
Full access is available to members of the TUF Alumni Association or the Yam Hagadol Foundation.
Already a member? Let the admin know!
Gittin 4a
Looking for the full transcript?
Full access is available to members of the TUF Alumni Association or the Yam Hagadol Foundation.
Already a member? Let the admin know!
Dedicate a Shiur in Gemara
L'ilui nishmas a loved one. In honor of a simcha or yahrzeit. As a zechus for a refuah sheleimah. Your dedication helps carry Rabbi Zweig's Torah to learners around the world.
When an animal damages crops, the Torah prescribes a unique payment formula based on multiplying the damaged area by sixty. Does this formula redefine the actual loss, or does it merely create a payment mechanism that still acknowledges the full damage sustained? The Gemara explores whether someone who ate in doubt should pay the higher-quality amount, examining how the principle of motzi me-chaveiro alav haraya applies when payments fall within the range of actual loss.
What makes testimony valid when different witnesses testify to different parts of the same event? The Gemara debates whether the principle of "davar v'lo chatzi davar" (complete testimony, not partial) disqualifies witnesses who testify separately to theft and slaughter. Rashi's approach reveals that the issue is not merely combining elements, but whether each witness's statement is independently meaningful.
Why is a ganav who sells a stolen animal on Shabbos exempt from the fourfold/fivefold payment? The shiur analyzes whether this exemption stems from kam lei b'derabbah or from the absence of a valid mechira. The Rashba's principle that matana resembles mechira when it is "nishtarish b'chet" is explored, along with the Rambam's position on hekdesh and the distinction between giving to bedek habayis versus mizbe'ach.
When a ganav shechts a stolen animal l'avodah zarah, why isn't he patur from payment since it's already isur hana'ah? The shiur explores the fundamental machloket Rashi-Tosafot on whether the isur derives from the act of shechita or from the din shechita itself. The Gemara's application of davar garem be'mamon ke'mamon domi extends the analysis to when borrowed animals become niskal.