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How can Israel be both "black" and "beautiful" simultaneously, as described in Shir HaShirim? The shiur uses Rashi (רש"י)'s insight to reveal a fundamental difference between divine and human relationships. While people focus on recent failures and forget past goodness, God sees Israel's essential beauty intact even after transgressions like the Golden Calf.
This shiur delves deeply into the opening pesukim of Shir HaShirim (Song of Songs), focusing on the profound relationship between HaKadosh Baruch Hu and Klal Yisrael. Rabbi Zweig begins by analyzing the verse "al kein ahavucha alamot" - "therefore the nations love you" - explaining through Rashi (רש"י)'s commentary how the nations witnessed God's awesome deeds in Egypt and at the splitting of the sea, leading them to recognize His special relationship with Israel. The analysis reveals that the ten plagues were not mere punishment of Egypt, but demonstrations of God's protective love for His people, as Rashi states: "for how many things were they liable to Me before they separated from you." The shiur then examines "Draw me after You, let us run," interpreting the concept of "running" as the ultimate expression of desire and willingness. Rabbi Zweig explains that when we truly want something, we run toward it - this represents Israel's eager response to God's call. The phrase "flowing locks" (rehatna in Aramaic) connects to this theme of running, showing how God binds Himself to Israel through their mutual desire.
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Shir HaShirim 1:1-6
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How could the Jewish people blame the erev rav for the golden calf when each person is responsible for their own choices? The erev rav's decision to join the exodus gave wavering Jews validation that leaving Egypt wasn't foolish, creating psychological influence that Pharaoh deliberately exploited. This dynamic explains why whoever gives someone confidence gains power over them.