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Why does the Hebrew word for holiness (kedusha) share the same letters as prostitute (kedesha)? Both involve separation, but in opposite directions: holiness means separating our true self from bodily impulses, while a prostitute separates from authentic self to identify with the body. This recognition that "I" am separate from my physical desires becomes the foundation for all mitzvos.
Rabbi Zweig explores the fundamental concept of holiness (kedusha) in preparation for Shavuos, addressing what it means for Jews to be a "holy nation" (goy kadosh). He begins with a linguistic puzzle: why does the Hebrew word for holiness (kedusha) share the same letters as the word for prostitute (kedesha)? This leads to a profound analysis of separation as the core meaning of holiness. The shiur examines Rashi (רש"י)'s definition that holiness primarily involves separating oneself from forbidden sexual relationships, but questions why this requires a separate commandment when these acts are already prohibited. Rabbi Zweig addresses Nachmanides' challenge to this interpretation, arguing that holiness goes beyond mere prohibition to require a fundamental shift in perspective.
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