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Why did Yosef let his father suffer for 22 years and engineer the entire chalice scenario? The shiur explains that Yosef was developing three essential elements for building Klal Yisroel: national unity (all brothers sharing responsibility), leadership (Yehuda taking personal accountability), and continuity with the Avos (sensitivity to Yaakov's pain). Without this third element—caring about the fathers' feelings and relationships—there can be no eternal Jewish nation.
This shiur addresses one of the most difficult questions in Sefer Bereishis: Why did Yosef allow his father Yaakov to suffer for 22 years, especially during the nine years when he was Viceroy of Egypt and could easily have sent word? Rabbi Zweig explains that Yosef had a calculated agenda throughout the entire episode with his brothers—he was orchestrating a process to develop the essential foundations needed to build Klal Yisroel. The shiur carefully analyzes the seemingly illogical progression of the story in Parshas Vayigash. When the goblet is discovered, the brothers initially offer that all ten should become slaves to compensate Yosef. Yosef refuses and insists only Binyamin should stay. Then Yehuda becomes aggressive and threatening—a puzzling diplomatic approach when Yosef had already shown tremendous leniency by reducing the punishment from all ten brothers to just one. Rabbi Zweig explains that Yehuda's offer to have all ten brothers serve as slaves makes perfect sense as a compensation model: ten slaves would pay off the debt ten times faster than one slave, meaning they could all return to their father sooner rather than leaving Binyamin enslaved for decades. Yosef's refusal of this logical offer revealed to Yehuda that Yosef must have a hidden, nefarious agenda—he wanted to isolate Binyamin specifically. This explains Yehuda's threat that what happened to Pharaoh (who was afflicted with tzara'as for taking Sarah) would happen to Yosef.
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Parshas Vayigash
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What is the primary purpose of the cities of refuge - protecting the accidental killer or something else? The shiur argues that creating respect for law takes precedence over providing sanctuary. True deterrence comes from recognizing the gravity of murder itself, not fear of punishment.
