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What is the primary purpose of the cities of refuge - protecting the accidental killer or something else? The shiur argues that creating respect for law takes precedence over providing sanctuary. True deterrence comes from recognizing the gravity of murder itself, not fear of punishment.
The goal of the legal system is not the punishment. The deterrent is not the punishment, but the sense of right and wrong. People must realize that murder is horrific and terrible. They must sense the chomer haveira. The primary purpose of the cities of refuge is to create respect for the law. A secondary purpose is to help those who killed b'shogeg. The one who is the most enraged must kill the murderer, therefore the goail hadam must kill the convicted murderer.
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Up Next in this Series
How can sinas chinam lead someone to harm himself even more than his enemy? The shiur develops that sinas chinam requires self-hatred first — only someone alienated from himself will damage himself to hurt others. The Bar Kamtsa host and R. Zecharya ben Avkulas both exhibited this self-alienation, showing that proper anava restores love of both self and others.
Why does the Midrash connect Pharaoh's expulsion of the Jews to the mitzvah of shiluach hakan? The shiur develops a chiddush that Pharaoh's sin wasn't only drowning the children, but the insensitivity of expelling the parents afterward. The deeper analysis reveals that Pharaoh may have valued the Jews greatly and wanted to control them—making his expulsion an act of tremendous cruelty, not liberation.
Why does Moshe respond to the splitting of the sea with shirah rather than praise or thanksgiving? Rashi's use of "al libo" reveals that shirah is an emotional expression—a response of love to love. When Hashem shows personal care, the only adequate response is "I love You too," not mere gratitude or praise, and this principle applies to all relationships.
What is the Torah concept of go'ail hadam really accomplishing? The shiur develops that human life derives its value from free choice, and murder denies this divine image. The go'ail hadam validates the victim's inherent right to exist, providing kapara for the land that absorbed innocent blood.
