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Why did Haman need Mordecai's provocation to attack the Jews when Amalek historically struck without cause? The shiur argues that Persian-era Jews had fallen into self-hatred through assimilation, making Haman's work unnecessary. Mordecai's calculated defiance forced Jews to choose their identity, while Purim (פורים)'s mitzvos of giving cure self-hatred by making others happy.
This shiur weaves together three seemingly unconnected elements to reveal a profound message about self-esteem and Jewish survival. The analysis begins with Rabbi Akiva's famous statement that 've'ahavta lerei'acha kamacha' (love your neighbor like yourself) is the most important verse in the Torah (תורה), contrasted with his student Ben Azzai's challenge: what if you don't love yourself? A third rabbi suggests instead 'es kevesh echad ta'aseh baboker' (one sheep you shall offer in the morning) from Parshas Tzaveh as the fundamental verse. The shiur then examines the psychology of Amalek, who attacked the Jews despite knowing they would be destroyed, purely to 'cool off' the nations' fear of the Jewish people. This self-destructive hatred becomes a key to understanding the Purim (פורים) story. The central question posed is: why did Haman, a descendant of Amalek, need Mordecai's provocation to attempt Jewish genocide? Amalek historically needed no incidents - they attacked proactively out of pure hatred.
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Parshas Tzaveh (Exodus 29:39), Parshas Zachor (Deuteronomy 25:17-19)
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