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Why does Ruth connect marriage to Boaz with field redemption when these are typically separate matters? The shiur reveals that marrying Ruth ensures the redeemed field preserves Machlon's legacy rather than transferring to the redeemer's ownership. This theme of hakamas hashem (ה׳)—establishing others' names—emerges as the key to malchus, explaining why Dovid's lineage flows through this union.
This shiur provides a detailed examination of Ruth chapter 3, verses 9-18, exploring the intricate connection between marriage and property redemption in the Ruth narrative. Rabbi Zweig begins by analyzing Ruth's transformation from calling herself a 'shifcha' (non-Jewish servant) to 'amoscheh' (Jewish maidservant), indicating her evolved status and relationship with Boaz. The discussion centers on Ruth's request to Boaz: 'spread your wings over your maidservant, for you are a redeemer (goel).' This dual language of intimacy ('spread your wings') and business ('you are a redeemer') reveals the complex nature of her proposal. The shiur examines why Ruth connects marriage with field redemption, noting that typically these are separate matters. Rashi (רש"י)'s commentary is analyzed regarding the 'chesed (חסד) rishon' (first kindness) referring to Ruth's loyalty to Naomi, and the 'chesed acharon' (later kindness) referring to her willingness to marry Boaz rather than seeking a younger man. Rabbi Zweig questions whether this chesed is toward Boaz, Ruth's deceased husband Machlon, or Naomi, ultimately concluding it represents Ruth's dedication to performing yibum rather than simply seeking personal happiness.
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Ruth 3:9-18
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Why does the Book of Ruth connect property redemption (geulah) with levirate marriage, and why does the kinyan involve removing shoes? Both institutions involve 'stepping into the deceased's shoes,' making marriage essential for true geulah. The unique kinyan chalipin described here represents the first 'gentleman's agreement' based purely on keeping one's word - fitting for establishing King Dovid's lineage, since true malchus means honoring commitments.
