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Why does the Torah (תורה) connect murder with the prohibition against flattery in Parshas Masei? The shiur develops a profound yesod that flattery is a form of spiritual murder — it disconnects victims from their true selves and creates delusions about their identity. When someone lives according to who they're not rather than who they are, they become spiritually dead.
This shiur on Parshas Masei begins with the Ramban (רמב"ן)'s question on why the Torah (תורה) juxtaposes the prohibition "lo sachnifu es ha'aretz" (don't flatter the land) with the laws about not taking kofer (ransom) for murderers. The Ramban explains that taking money to free a murderer constitutes flattery, making them feel like upstanding citizens. Rabbi Zweig finds this explanation difficult and proposes a deeper understanding. The shiur develops around a complex Rashi (רש"י) in Kiddushin about the non-kosher bird chasidah, which "does chesed (חסד) with its friends." Rashi connects this to why flattery and arrogance descended to Babylon. Rabbi Zweig explains that true friendship doesn't involve "doing favors" - with real friends, helping feels like helping yourself, not performing chesed. When someone does calculated acts of kindness to people they don't genuinely care about while pretending friendship, this constitutes flattery through actions rather than words.
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Parshas Masei - Bamidbar 35:33
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