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Why does the Rambam (רמב"ם) include extensive historical background in Hilchos Chanukah (חנוכה) before stating the actual mitzvah (מצוה)? The real mitzvah is hodaya (gratitude) for the miracles, not merely hadlakas neris. Lighting candles is just the token - the essence is cultivating genuine hakaras hatov, which requires understanding what we're thanking Hashem (ה׳) for.
The shiur begins by examining the Rambam (רמב"ם)'s Hilchos Chanukah (חנוכה), questioning why the Rambam unusually provides extensive historical background before presenting the actual mitzvah (מצוה). Unlike other halachos where he proceeds directly to the law, here he details both the military victory and the miracle of the oil. The speaker argues this is not mere history but essential to understanding the mitzvah itself. The central thesis emerges that Chanukah is fundamentally about hodaya (gratitude/thanksgiving) rather than hadlakas neris (lighting candles). The lighting is merely a token - the real mitzvah is l'hodos ul'halel (to thank and praise). This explains why the Rambam includes the historical context: without understanding the reasons for Chanukah, one cannot properly fulfill the obligation of expressing gratitude.
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Rambam Hilchos Chanukah 3:1-3
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