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Who is speaking in each verse of Shir HaShirim 3:1-4 - HaKadosh Baruch Hu or Kneses Yisrael? Using Rashi (רש"י)'s commentary, the shiur maps out a dialogue where both parties search for reunion after the sin of the spies. The conquest of Eretz Yisrael represents not just military victory but the fundamental repair of their damaged relationship.
Rabbi Zweig analyzes the complex dialogue in Shir HaShirim 3:1-4, attempting to determine who is speaking - HaKadosh Baruch Hu or Kneses Yisrael - in each verse. The shiur begins with the verse 'על משכבי בלילות בקשתי את שאהבה נפשי' and examines Rashi (רש"י)'s commentary explaining that this refers to the thirty-eight years when Israel was in a state of rebuke (נזיפה) following the sin of the spies. Rashi explains that during this period, HaKadosh Baruch Hu says 'בצער לי שישבתי אפילה כל שלושים ושמונה שנה שישראל נזופים' - expressing His isolation during Israel's punishment. The analysis continues with verse 3:2 'אקומה נא ואסובבה בעיר בשווקים וברחובות', identifying this as Kneses Yisrael searching for the Divine presence.
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Shir HaShirim 3:1-4
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