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Why do we mourn on Tisha B'Av instead of immediately repenting? The shiur explores how the destruction stemmed from uprooting the embedded character trait of gemilus chasadim inherited from Avrohom Avinu. When Jews adopted Sodom's attitude of "I don't want you to have," something within their essential nature died, requiring mourning before rebuilding could begin.
Rabbi Zweig delivers this shiur in preparation for Tisha B'Av, exploring the connection between the week's parsha (Devarim) and the upcoming fast day. He begins by noting that both Sodom and the Jewish people at the time of the Temple's destruction were characterized by a perversion of justice, as evidenced by the haftarah's comparison: "Listen to the words of Hashem (ה׳), officers of Sodom... people of Amora." The shiur addresses a fundamental question: why does Tisha B'Av involve mourning rather than immediate repentance (teshuvah)? This seems contrary to the typical Jewish response to sin, which emphasizes taking responsibility and changing behavior. Rabbi Zweig explains that we have ten weeks of mourning and comfort before the Aseres Yemei Teshuvah, which appears counterproductive.
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Parshas Devarim 1:12
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